Army careers

Counterintelligence Agent

Conduct counterintelligence investigations and operations to detect, identify, and neutralize threats to Army personnel and operations. Perform security assessments and threat briefings.

ASVAB / entry requirement

ASVAB ST: 101, GT: 107

Enlisted
Catalog rank range: E-1 to E-7Maximum rank: E-7Initial term: 5 years

Catalog listing, not a contract offer. Confirm with a recruiter.

Inside the 35L Counterintelligence Agent job

What the job looks like

Counterintelligence Agents defend Army units and Army information against espionage, sabotage and the insider threat. The work includes investigations, screening and interviewing people, writing detailed reports and advising commanders on how their operation could be observed or penetrated. In garrison there is a steady rhythm of casework, liaison with other agencies and security briefings for units preparing to deploy. Forward, you spend more time meeting people, assessing sources of risk and supporting force protection. The job requires a clearance with a thorough background investigation, so your own history is examined closely before you ever open a case.

Skills you learn

You learn investigative method, from planning an interview to listening for inconsistency to documenting findings so they survive scrutiny. Report writing is trained to a legal standard, because your product may support an adjudication or a prosecution. You develop a practical understanding of how information leaks, how people are recruited and how to advise a unit to close those gaps. Liaison work builds the ability to establish trust quickly with strangers who have no particular reason to help you. Handling classified case material teaches rigorous records and information discipline.

What it builds in you

The job makes you observant in a way that does not switch off, noticing detail and inconsistency without being obvious about it. You build discretion, because people tell you things that must not travel any further. It teaches emotional control during interviews, where visibly reacting to what you hear costs you the information. You also develop patience with process, since good cases are slow and shortcuts destroy them. Agents tend to become people who judge carefully and hold conclusions until the evidence is actually in.

How it pays off after service

This experience maps to federal investigative and security positions, and the clearance you carry shortens hiring timelines dramatically. Agencies running background investigations, insider threat programs and counterintelligence functions hire directly from this field. Large companies operate their own insider threat, investigations and corporate security teams and recruit people with exactly this training. Private investigation, fraud examination and compliance work use the same interviewing and documentation skills. If you pivot entirely, the GI Bill plus an investigative resume supports law school or a criminal justice degree.

A day in the life of a Counterintelligence Agent

Your morning opens by reviewing case files and coordinating with security and intelligence partners on active investigations. You spend your day conducting counterintelligence interviews, security assessments, and threat briefings to detect and neutralize espionage and insider threats. Whether investigating a security incident or vetting personnel, you work to protect Army people, plans, and secrets from hostile collection.

Related career-field video—not specific to Army 35L.

No suitable exact-MOS video was verified in the recorded search. This does not establish that none exists.

Related field: military intelligence — human intelligence perspective. Source occupation: Army 35M.

Watch related video: So You Want To Be A Human Intelligence Collector?
Video source and assignment context

U.S. Army Sergeant John Gilliam, a Human Intelligence Collector with the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Liberty, NC, discusses his duties as a Human Intelligence Collector. The U.S. Army gives soldiers the ability to learn skills that can carry over to the private sector. (U.S. Army video by Sgt. Michael Bradle)

Official publisher description and direct video page checked; playback not independently watched. Checked 2026-10-25. This assignment may not reflect every posting in this career.

Illustrative annual base pay

$43,902–$74,948

2026 basic pay only; the same grade and service time pay the same across jobs. Promotions are assumed, not promised. Excludes allowances, bonuses and special pays.

  • E-4 · over 4 years: $43,902
  • E-6 · over 10 years: $57,114
  • E-7 · over 20 years: $74,948

Training achievements and distinctions

Possibilities for serving Soldiers, including those in support roles—not guaranteed admission or awards. Individual eligibility, assignment, selection, available training or competition places and successful qualification apply.

Sources reviewed . Confirm current course and badge requirements with official school guidance and your unit.

Possible higher ranks and career paths

Possible higher ranks and career paths

For Army 35L Counterintelligence Agent, official service-wide guidance and any exact feeder-list matches are distinguished below from unverified specialty-specific requirements. Ranks are not separate jobs, and these possibilities are not guaranteed promotions or available contracts.

Rank information for this listing

Rank Type
Enlisted
Catalog pay-grade range
Not independently verified for this specialty; no range asserted here.
Maximum Rank
Not independently verified for this specialty.

Examples of higher service ranks

E-5
Sergeant
E-6
Staff Sergeant
E-7
Sergeant First Class
E-8
Master Sergeant / First Sergeant
E-9
Sergeant Major / Command Sergeant Major

These are service-wide rank names, not a verified promotion ladder for this specialty. Examples are not exhaustive; appointments sharing a pay grade are not additional promotion steps.

Official military rank reference

The Army distinguishes enlisted, warrant officer, and commissioned officer ranks. These are separate career tracks; a warrant appointment is not the next enlisted promotion. The Army rank chart does not establish a maximum rank for this specialty.

Army rank structure

Higher career paths — not verified

The official Army feeder list explicitly names this MOS for the options below. Only the feeder-list match is confirmed—not all prerequisites, current component availability, or individual eligibility.

Official Army feeder-list evidence

Specialty-specific advancement, senior assignments, and eligibility for a different personnel category have not been verified for this listing. No feeder eligibility or automatic transition to another specialty is implied.

Advancement depends on current service rules, performance, required education, qualifications, selection, and authorized positions—not simply years served. Confirm current requirements with an official recruiter or career counselor.

Related military jobs below are for exploration, not promised progression or confirmed transfer paths.

Sources reviewed 2026-10-03. This is a partial evidence review, not verification of every advancement route for this specialty. Source retrieval dates do not replace policy effective dates.

Civilian careers related to Military Intelligence

Career-field mappings, not automatic qualifications. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024 national medians). O*NET links explain each occupation; military experience does not guarantee a job or salary.

Categories & Specializations

Military Intelligence
Investigations
Security
Counterintelligence
Non-combat

35L questions, answered

What does Army 35L Counterintelligence Agent do?

Conduct counterintelligence investigations and operations to detect, identify, and neutralize threats to Army personnel and operations. Perform security assessments and threat briefings.

What can day-to-day work in Counterintelligence Agent look like?

Counterintelligence Agents defend Army units and Army information against espionage, sabotage and the insider threat. The work includes investigations, screening and interviewing people, writing detailed reports and advising commanders on how their operation could be observed or penetrated. In garrison there is a steady rhythm of casework, liaison with other agencies and security briefings for units preparing to deploy. Forward, you spend more time meeting people, assessing sources of risk and supporting force protection. The job requires a clearance with a thorough background investigation, so your own history is examined closely before you ever open a case.

What skills does Army 35L Counterintelligence Agent develop?

You learn investigative method, from planning an interview to listening for inconsistency to documenting findings so they survive scrutiny. Report writing is trained to a legal standard, because your product may support an adjudication or a prosecution. You develop a practical understanding of how information leaks, how people are recruited and how to advise a unit to close those gaps. Liaison work builds the ability to establish trust quickly with strangers who have no particular reason to help you. Handling classified case material teaches rigorous records and information discipline.

How can Counterintelligence Agent experience translate after service?

This experience maps to federal investigative and security positions, and the clearance you carry shortens hiring timelines dramatically. Agencies running background investigations, insider threat programs and counterintelligence functions hire directly from this field. Large companies operate their own insider threat, investigations and corporate security teams and recruit people with exactly this training. Private investigation, fraud examination and compliance work use the same interviewing and documentation skills. If you pivot entirely, the GI Bill plus an investigative resume supports law school or a criminal justice degree.

What entry requirement is listed for Army 35L Counterintelligence Agent?

ASVAB ST: 101, GT: 107. This is the catalog's listed requirement, not an individual eligibility decision. Confirm the current standard and any exceptions with the service.

Can a civilian enter Army 35L Counterintelligence Agent directly?

This specialty can be pursued through an initial enlistment, subject to eligibility and available contracts. Confirm the current status of this specific classification with an official recruiter.

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Sources & Review

Catalog sources consulted: 2026-09-26. This is not an entry-by-entry verification date. No record-specific verification date is recorded. Occupation audit evidence reviewed: 2026-09-26; this does not re-verify every requirement.

Confirmed in DA PAM 611-21 Smartbook, November 2025, historical end-of-FY2025 snapshot (https://api.army.mil/e2/c/downloads/2025/12/04/7573670f/chapter-10-enlisted-base-chapter.pdf). The Army maintains a newer restricted version; it was not sought or accessed. Checked 2026-09-27. Confirmation means documented appearance, not present-day accession availability. Observed specification timing: Effective 202410. Retained appearances include historical and future-effective specifications, not necessarily current availability.

Official branch occupation evidence

Occupation identified. This occupation was identified in the cited source. This does not verify requirements, benefits, or a current opening.

Army G-1 DA Pam 611-21, chapter 10C: enlisted MOS specifications (historical public consolidation, December 2025) · reviewed 2026-09-26

Confirmed. Catalog evidence is not an inventory of open contracts.

No dated public inventory confirmed a currently open recruiting contract for this role. This does not mean there are no openings. Confirm current eligibility and offers with an official recruiter.

Advertised — Army, as of 2026-09-28
Signal detailsListed as a specialty on the Army careers site. Source: GoArmy careers browser. This is not a statement that a contract is open for you.

Deployment likelihood: Moderate*

* Estimated. Rank progression and specialty-pay eligibility are illustrative assumptions. Deployment likelihood, when shown, is inferred from similar specialties in the branch and career field, not a published specialty deployment rate.

Descriptions may change. No military role is free from risk of injury or death, including non-combat work. Catalog review dates do not establish current openings or re-verification of every requirement.

Recruiting signals reflect what each branch published on the dates shown. They are not offers, and they do not mean a contract is open for you. Eligibility depends on your ASVAB scores, medical qualification, security clearance eligibility, and ship date. Confirm everything with an official recruiter. See our Disclaimer and Terms.

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