National Guard careers
National Guard
31BMilitary Police

Military Police

Enforcement and security operations during civil unrest and emergencies (E1–E9; reenlistment restricted 2024).

ASVAB / entry requirement

ASVAB ST: 91

Enlisted
Catalog rank range: E-1 to E-9Maximum rank: E-9Initial term: Varies by job, incentive, and signed contract; confirm the exact obligation with a recruiter

Catalog listing, not a contract offer. Confirm with a recruiter.

Inside the 31B Military Police job

What the job looks like

Guard military police train for law enforcement, detention operations and battlefield policing, which is three different jobs under one badge. Drill weekends cover use of force, weapons qualification, traffic stops, evidence handling, detainee procedures and the reports that follow every incident. When the governor calls, MPs go out early, running traffic control points, securing damaged areas and working alongside local departments. A large share of Guard MPs are already police officers, deputies or corrections officers in civilian life, and the two roles sharpen each other. The rest work other jobs or attend school, and many use the military side as their entry into a department.

Skills you learn

You learn patrol procedure, criminal investigation basics, traffic enforcement, report writing and the rules of evidence that make a case stand. Use of force training, defensive tactics, restraint techniques and de-escalation are taught and then tested repeatedly. Detention and corrections work builds the ability to control a situation with presence and words before anything else. Convoy and route security add tactical driving, sector observation and small unit reaction drills. You also learn interviewing and documentation to a standard a prosecutor could actually use.

What it builds in you

Policing builds command presence, meaning the ability to walk into a bad situation and lower the temperature. You develop fairness under pressure, because the person in front of you deserves the same standard regardless of your mood. The job grows composure around conflict and a tolerance for being disliked while doing the right thing. Long shifts and boring posts teach alertness when nothing is happening, which is harder than it sounds. MPs generally become steady, observant people with an instinct for reading a room.

How it pays off after service

This is one of the most direct translations in the Guard, because municipal police, sheriff's offices, state patrols and corrections departments hire military police routinely. Veterans' preference points apply to federal law enforcement hiring, and federal agencies recruit steadily from this background. Many soldiers get hired by a department while still drilling, and the supervisory record moves them toward sergeant faster. Corporate and executive security, loss prevention and physical security management are alternate paths that pay well. Criminal justice degrees are widely covered by federal benefits and state tuition programs, so you add the credential without leaving the job.

A day in the life of a Military Police

You start with a shift briefing at the MP station, drawing your weapon, radio, and gear before hitting the road. The day is spent patrolling, responding to incidents, enforcing law and order, and controlling access points on and off post. During civil unrest or a natural disaster, you're managing crowds, securing sites, and protecting people and property until order returns.

Related career-field video—not specific to National Guard 31B.

No suitable exact-MOS video was verified in the recorded search. This does not establish that none exists.

Related field: Military Police — Army assignment perspective. Source occupation: Army 31B.

This Army assignment is not a National Guard schedule or service commitment.

Watch related video: 31B Military Police MOS Spotlight
Video source and assignment context

U.S. Army Spc. Troy Lee, assigned to the 59th Military Police Company, 759th Military Police Battalion, 89th Military Police Brigade, shares his experience as a military police officer at Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base, Romania, on April 12, 2023. Lee conducted a detainee operation exercise with his company to train how to capture and process detainees. (U.S. Army video by Spc. Alexander Chatoff)

Official publisher description and direct video page checked; playback not independently watched. Checked 2026-10-24. This assignment may not reflect every posting in this career.

Illustrative annual base pay

$43,902–$74,948

2026 basic pay only; the same grade and service time pay the same across jobs. Promotions are assumed, not promised. Excludes allowances, bonuses and special pays.

These annual examples assume full-time active duty, not part-time drill pay.

  • E-4 · over 4 years: $43,902
  • E-6 · over 10 years: $57,114
  • E-7 · over 20 years: $74,948

Training achievements and distinctions

Possibilities for serving Soldiers, including those in support roles—not guaranteed admission or awards. Individual eligibility, assignment, selection, available training or competition places and successful qualification apply.

National Guard participation also requires component/unit school-seat approval; confirm availability and requirements with your unit.

Sources reviewed . Confirm current course and badge requirements with official school guidance and your unit.

Possible higher ranks and career paths

Possible higher ranks and career paths

For National Guard 31B Military Police, official service-wide guidance and any exact feeder-list matches are distinguished below from unverified specialty-specific requirements. Ranks are not separate jobs, and these possibilities are not guaranteed promotions or available contracts.

Rank information for this listing

Rank Type
Enlisted
Catalog pay-grade range
Not independently verified for this specialty; no range asserted here.
Maximum Rank
Not independently verified for this specialty.

Examples of higher service ranks

E-5
Sergeant
E-6
Staff Sergeant
E-7
Sergeant First Class
E-8
Master Sergeant / First Sergeant
E-9
Sergeant Major / Command Sergeant Major

These are service-wide rank names, not a verified promotion ladder for this specialty. Examples are not exhaustive; appointments sharing a pay grade are not additional promotion steps.

Official military rank reference

The Army National Guard describes technical warrant specialties and a separate helicopter-pilot route. Technical options depend on the Soldier's MOS. This branch-level information does not establish eligibility, a state vacancy, or a promotion ceiling for this listing.

Army National Guard warrant career guidance

Higher career paths — not verified

Service-level application reference—not a verified next step for this listing

Guard applicants work with their State, Territory, or DC Warrant Officer Strength Manager on qualifications and a predetermination packet. Approval and required training are separate from promotion; an Army feeder match alone does not establish Guard eligibility or a state vacancy.

USAREC National Guard applicant process

Specialty-specific advancement, senior assignments, and eligibility for a different personnel category have not been verified for this listing. No feeder eligibility or automatic transition to another specialty is implied.

Advancement depends on current service rules, performance, required education, qualifications, selection, and authorized positions—not simply years served. Confirm current requirements with an official recruiter or career counselor.

Related military jobs below are for exploration, not promised progression or confirmed transfer paths.

Sources reviewed 2026-10-03. This is a partial evidence review, not verification of every advancement route for this specialty. Source retrieval dates do not replace policy effective dates.

Civilian careers related to Military Police

Career-field mappings, not automatic qualifications. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024 national medians). O*NET links explain each occupation; military experience does not guarantee a job or salary.

Categories & Specializations

Military Police
Law Enforcement
Non-combat

31B questions, answered

What does National Guard 31B Military Police do?

Enforcement and security operations during civil unrest and emergencies (E1–E9; reenlistment restricted 2024).

What can day-to-day work in Military Police look like?

Guard military police train for law enforcement, detention operations and battlefield policing, which is three different jobs under one badge. Drill weekends cover use of force, weapons qualification, traffic stops, evidence handling, detainee procedures and the reports that follow every incident. When the governor calls, MPs go out early, running traffic control points, securing damaged areas and working alongside local departments. A large share of Guard MPs are already police officers, deputies or corrections officers in civilian life, and the two roles sharpen each other. The rest work other jobs or attend school, and many use the military side as their entry into a department.

What skills does National Guard 31B Military Police develop?

You learn patrol procedure, criminal investigation basics, traffic enforcement, report writing and the rules of evidence that make a case stand. Use of force training, defensive tactics, restraint techniques and de-escalation are taught and then tested repeatedly. Detention and corrections work builds the ability to control a situation with presence and words before anything else. Convoy and route security add tactical driving, sector observation and small unit reaction drills. You also learn interviewing and documentation to a standard a prosecutor could actually use.

How can Military Police experience translate after service?

This is one of the most direct translations in the Guard, because municipal police, sheriff's offices, state patrols and corrections departments hire military police routinely. Veterans' preference points apply to federal law enforcement hiring, and federal agencies recruit steadily from this background. Many soldiers get hired by a department while still drilling, and the supervisory record moves them toward sergeant faster. Corporate and executive security, loss prevention and physical security management are alternate paths that pay well. Criminal justice degrees are widely covered by federal benefits and state tuition programs, so you add the credential without leaving the job.

What entry requirement is listed for National Guard 31B Military Police?

ASVAB ST: 91. This is the catalog's listed requirement, not an individual eligibility decision. Confirm the current standard and any exceptions with the service.

Can a civilian enter National Guard 31B Military Police directly?

This specialty can be pursued through an initial enlistment, subject to eligibility and available contracts. Confirm the current status of this specific classification with an official recruiter.

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Sources & Review

Catalog sources consulted: 2026-09-26. This is not an entry-by-entry verification date. No record-specific verification date is recorded. Occupation audit evidence reviewed: 2026-09-26; this does not re-verify every requirement.

Official branch occupation evidence

Occupation identified. This occupation was identified in the cited source. This does not verify requirements, benefits, or a current opening.

Official occupation evidence · reviewed 2026-09-26

Confirmed. Catalog evidence is not an inventory of open contracts.

No dated public inventory confirmed a currently open recruiting contract for this role. This does not mean there are no openings. Confirm current eligibility and offers with an official recruiter.

Advertised — National Guard, as of 2026-09-28
Signal detailsListed as a specialty on the National Guard careers site. Source: GoArmy careers browser (federal Army listing). This is not a statement that a contract is open for you.

Deployment likelihood: Moderate*

* Estimated. Rank progression and specialty-pay eligibility are illustrative assumptions. Deployment likelihood, when shown, is inferred from similar specialties in the branch and career field, not a published specialty deployment rate.

Descriptions may change. No military role is free from risk of injury or death, including non-combat work. Catalog review dates do not establish current openings or re-verification of every requirement.

Recruiting signals reflect what each branch published on the dates shown. They are not offers, and they do not mean a contract is open for you. Eligibility depends on your ASVAB scores, medical qualification, security clearance eligibility, and ship date. Confirm everything with an official recruiter. See our Disclaimer and Terms.

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